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Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy supports people of all ages to live as independently as possible and take part in everyday activities that matter to them.

Occupational therapists work with children, adults and older people who have physical, mental or learning difficulties, helping them overcome barriers and build confidence in daily life.

How occupational therapy can help

Occupational therapy focuses on helping people do the everyday things that are important to them, such as caring for themselves, moving around safely, or managing daily routines.

Support may include:

  • advice, guidance and rehabilitation to build skills and confidence
  • practical support with everyday activities such as washing, dressing, cooking or moving around the home
  • advice and support for carers and family members
  • recommendations for equipment or adaptations to make daily life easier
  • support to access education, work, leisure or community activities

Support is always tailored to the individual and focused on what works best for them.

Equipment and adaptations

Occupational therapists can recommend equipment or changes to the home to support independence and safety.

This may range from:

  • minor adaptations, such as grab rails, banisters or small pieces of equipment
  • to major adaptations, such as ramps, level‑access showers or changes to doorways

Equipment is usually provided on a loan basis where appropriate, and adaptations are arranged in partnership with housing services to remove physical barriers to independent living.

There is no charge for an occupational therapy assessment. Funding arrangements for adaptations depend on housing circumstances, and support is available to help people understand what may apply to them.

Assessments and support options

Occupational therapy assessments help identify what support or changes might make everyday life easier.

In some cases, support can be identified through a conversation or telephone assessment, particularly where needs are straightforward. This can allow people to receive advice, simple equipment or minor adaptations more quickly.

Where needs are more complex, a fuller assessment may be arranged.

How to access occupational therapy

If you think occupational therapy support might be helpful, you can ask for a referral by contacting the Occupational Therapy duty service.

Information about accessing services is also available through Accessing care, where you can find guidance on assessments and support options more generally.

Due to demand, referrals are prioritised based on need, with people who have more urgent needs being seen first.

Working alongside other support

Occupational therapy often works alongside other health, social care and community services to provide joined‑up support.

You may come across occupational therapy as part of wider support, including:

  • learning disability support
  • support at home
  • hospital discharge or recovery
  • planning for changes in circumstances

The focus is always on helping people live well and safely in the way that suits them best.

Contact occupational therapy

For new referrals, you can:

For general occupational therapy enquiries:

 

 

Last modified on 21 May 2026